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I setup my Laptop with Gnome3 and was suprised that the printer was not automatically added, I know for sure that it was added automatically with earlier version... Guess that has nothing to do with gnome itself, sometimes there is some other kind of trouble. My Printer is a old multi-functional Canon (scan/print/fax) MP780 the scanning with simplescan (standard program from Gnome3) works pretty well. If you look for drivers in the Inet, there is just commercial software, like Turboprint. I tried it but had some issues after a while, and don't really want a kind os software suite just for printing... I looked further and noticed that there are free drivers called gutenprint, already available in Debian. Basically the steps you need to configure the printer were
apt-get install cups cups-driver-gutenprint
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I have two servers with KVM running, on both I use preseeding to install the guests. It's amazing to watch a guest install automatically by using virt-install and passing some parameters on command line. Basically you need to pass further preseeding parameters in a file. When converting this script to wheezy I ran into a problem. In squeeze, the parameter that defines the disk was named vda (why vda??? however) in wheezy its sda now (more like its in every debian install). Means I had to change the config parameter from
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/vdato
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
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Still not finished with my Gnome-Desktop, what I can say that there are some great features that I really missed on Windows for years, however I want to use my Thunderbird and Windows parallel and decided to use dual-boot with the same thunderbird-profile-directory. Wheezy still has a 3.x icedove (=thunderbird) client, and my Windows installation already has a 7.0.1, so I needed a new client, and could not find any distribution out there. Means I was forced to build it by myself. There were two guides that helped my with that topic the one was from Mozilla, the other one for an Ubuntu-build. Here is my step-by-step guide:
get sourcecode
get sourcecode from mozilla, in this case for building 7.0.1
wget ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/7.0.1/source/thunderbird-7.0.1.source.tar.bz2
unpack file
tar -vxfj thunderbird-7.0.1.source.tar.bz2
change to direcotry
cd comm-releases
get build-backages
apt-get install build-essential libasound2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libnotify-dev libxt-dev libiw-dev mesa-common-dev autoconf2.13 yasm
and dependencies from the icedove (debian version of thunderbird) package
apt-get build-dep icedove
create .mozconfig file
This file controls what is built and is specific for the mozilla project. In the first line I let the build put the new files in a new directory “thunderbird-7.0.1”
mk_add_options MOZ_OBJDIR=@TOPSRCDIR@/thunderbird-7.0.1 ac_add_options --enable-application=mail mk_add_options MOZ_CO_PROJECT=mail ac_add_options --enable-optimize ac_add_options --enable-calendar ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
Here I disabled the crashreporter, because you run into a problem with deprecated headers on wheezy, a known bug of the mozilla build.
workaround for bug with 3.0 kernel
A workaround for another open bug with the mozilla build, on 3.0 kernels, just needed if you really are on a 3.0 kernel.
cd mozilla/security/coreconf cp Linux2.6.mk Linux3.0.mk
start the build
make -f client.mk
after the build finished change to the build-directory
cd thunderbird-7.0.1
create the deb-package
make -j4
there is already a metapackage “thunderbird” on debian so we need to give it another name checkinstall also asks you for some stuff for naming and describing the package
checkinstall -D --install=no --pkgname=´thunderbird-fairtec´ --pkgversion=´7.0.1´
install the package
dpkg -i thunderbird-fairtec_7.0.1-1_amd64.deb
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Last week I setup dual boot on my Laptop for giving Gnome on Debian a try. Worked without any problems, except the sound, the driver was installed correctly, but still had no sound. After reading loads of docs I found the hint of using the Realtek Code-Software here. Here step-by-step what I needed to make it working:
get_build_packages
apt-get install linux-source linux-headers-3.0.0-1-all-amd64 build-essential
get file from realtek - choose your kernel
become root
su root
uncompress file (example!)
tar -vxjf LinuxPkg_5.17Beta.tar.bz2
change to new dir (example!)
cd realtek-linux-audiopack-5.17
do the installation and reboot
./install
reboot
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Today I tried to restore a full backup of an old DB to a new database with
RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 6 found to restore
The BUG# is "5412531 - RMAN FAILS RESTORING READONLY BACKUPS: ORA-19870 ORA-19587 ORA-27091 ORA-27067"
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I am using sqlplus and rman on linux a lot, and one very annoying thing is that there is no history (key-up) as it is on windows. Reason is that in sqlplus/rman is running in a dosbox and the dosbox has the "key-up-history" feature implemented automatically.
But also in Linux it's easy to achieve. The tool you need is "rlwrap". Just install it (example for Debian)
and call sqlplus with "rlwrap sqlplus" or rman with "rlwrap rman".
Nothing more to make it run? No, nothing more!
Have fun!
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If you are using UTL_MAIL you will soon come to some limits of this package.
- it does not support SMTP authentication
- it does not support attachments (not provided here)
Last week I needed the authentication part for a project.
I decided to take something that's already stable ready to be used, and free.
It's Apache Commons Mail part. Basically these class makes handling in Java much easier than provided by SUN/ORACLE.
es, it's a Java-class. But Java is really easy to use in Oracle, you will see.
Basically you get the jar, say "loadjava myjar.jar", create a simple java-class in oracle, create a simple pl/sql wrapper.
This cooking recipe is on Linux, but except the unpacking it's almost the same on windows.
And don't forget to take the most current and stable jar-files!
get the mail.jar from here http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javamail/index.html
get the commons-email-xxx.jar from here http://commons.apache.org/email/
unzip both in a directory on your database server and use following statements to load it into the database (REPLACE USER/PW!!!):
1 2 3 |
loadjava -u myuser/MYPW -resolve mail.jar loadjava -u myuser/MYPW -resolve commons-email-xxx.jar |
Now we need some Java and PL/SQL programming. I did the design so that it can be basically used instead of UTL_MAIL, means same parameter names and default-values.
Just some more parameters were added for using the authentication.
You can download the files from the download-sections here. Just install them with SQL/PLUS or whatever tool you like.
After compiling the programs into the databse give it a try. You need to set some permissions, so keep DBMS-Output enabled, in the output you find the statements that needs to be executed. It will look like similar to this:
1 2 3 |
dbms_java.grant_permission( 'yippie', 'SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'accessDeclaredMembers', '' ); dbms_java.grant_permission( 'XYA', 'SYS:java.util.PropertyPermission', '*', 'read,write' ); begin dbms_java.grant_permission( 'XYA', 'SYS:java.net.SocketPermission', '123...', 'connect,resolve' ); |
Ok for testing we need a testscript:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
BEGIN |
That's it!
The programs here are released under the GNU/GPL2.
Have fun!
Feedback appreciated, please comment!
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If you are running into a ORA-07445 or ORA-00600 error something you should fix immediately happened on your Database. You should do following things before opening a TAR on Metalink:
- get the exact error-message including the things in the square brackets from the alert-log
- logon to metalink and search for the document 153788.1 that's the Error-Lookup-Tool from Oracle for these errors and open that document
- choose if it is a ORA-00600 or a ORA-07445 and enter the things in the first square brackets into the field "Error Code First Argument" and press "Lookup Error"
If you are lucky and find informations/patches (what pretty often happens -> good stuff Oracle) you can probably fix it by yourself. If not you have to open a Metalink-TAR.
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Currently I reinstalled my Samsung Galaxy S (with insanity 6.3) and came across "an error occured while downloading your recovery." when trying to flash clockworkmod recovery. With installing a superuser version from the market and reinstalling clockworkmod my problem seems to be solved. There seems to be a bug in the superuser app I was using previously.
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I recently installed a usb-harddisk on my server and mounted it on a guest with virt-manager. The performance was very bad, i had 50Kbyte when testing with hdparm.
I remounted it in virt-manager as IDE drive instead of USB-Drive and voila i had full performance again. It seems that the USB-drive mounting is a bit bugged.
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I am using KVM for a while now and reinstalled my XEN-Server. I have to mention it's not the same hardware. XEN was on a 2 year old Server with 4G memory and Debian Lenny32, KVM is on a 6 months old 8G memory Server with Debian Squeeze. So i have a bit better hardware and a 64bit System on KVM.
I like that KVM is out-of-the-box working with virsh/virt-manager the performance improvement is enormous, especially with 64MB-RAM systems like I use for my wiki. I use LVM for the guest-disks (I did it even for the XEN-guests) and compared to use files it's even a huge performance improvement.
The only thing that's easier in XEN is that you can mount the guest-partitions and can access them directly in KVM you need to use kpartx (not hard but one step more) to achieve this.
I started to move to KVM because it seems as XEN development slowed down and there is much more development activity and support for KVM. I think that was a good decision.
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I recently needed to install a Oracle 11g Database on Debian, and wrote down the notes here. Please send me a message
if i missed a step or something is easier to achieve than I did.
install mandatory packages
some packages are probably not necessary, I put them together from old notes from me and several weblinks if you know which are not necessary send me a list and i will correct it
apt-get install binutils autoconf automake bzip2 gcc less libc6-dev make libstdc++5 unzip zlibc build-essentials libaio1
!!!doxygen reported as not needed by Tobia, tx for this! Also watch his comment if you use OpenVZ!
x-terminal
I chose fluxbox but you can also take anything else like xterm, gnome, kde….
apt-get install fluxbox
prepare user and groups
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd oracle -m -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash
passwd oracle
check environment
there are several kernel parametersw that have to be changed to succesfully install the database, here is a script that helps you to determine them
echo "sem: ";echo "min 250 32000 100 128"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/kernel/sem`; echo; \
echo "shmall: ";echo "min 2097152"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall`; echo; \
echo "shmmax - should be able to hold the SGA - max 4G-1byte: ";echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax`; echo; \
echo "shmmni: ";echo "min 4096"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni`; echo; \
echo "file-max: ";echo "min 6815744"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max`; echo; \
echo "ip_local_port_range: ";echo "min/max 9000 65500"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`; echo; \
echo "rmem_default: ";echo "min 262144"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default`; echo; \
echo "rmem_max: ";echo "min 4194304"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max`; echo; \
echo "wmem_default: ";echo "min 262144"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default`; echo; \
echo "wmem_max: ";echo "min 1048576"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max`; echo; \
echo "aio-max-nr: ";echo "max 1048576"; echo "is " `cat /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr`; echo;
change necessary parameters
you have just to change the parameters that don't fit, but feel free to set them all to the minimum with this script
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# !!!! needs to fit YOUR SGA (=main memory for database, be sure to have enough ram for PGA etc.)!!!!
echo "kernel.shmmax = 1200000000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
#echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
#echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
change some limits
also some limits have to be set
echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
create directories
I prefer to separate software, database files and recovery files so i put them in /u01 /u02 /u03
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u02/oradata
mkdir -p /u03/flash_recovery_area
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 /u02 /u03
chmod -R 775 /u01 /u02 /u03
NOTE: seems they just say “recovery_area” or even “fast_recovery_area” now to the “flash_recovery_area”
additional steps
These steps prevent errors when the installer links some libraries
ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
finish preparations
reboot
== call the installer But before calling the installer check with above script if the kernel parameters are fine now
su oracle
/pathtoinstallfileshere/database/runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
installer
The installer should guide you through each step in simple and advanced mode. When the requirements are checked you can savely bypass the warnings, because not everything can be checked on an unsupported ;-) environment.
!!!I really want to keep this up-to-date so please send me a note if i missed something or something is easier to handle than i did it!!!
Errors that can happen and how to bypass them
Added at 30.12.2010 including some more install packages some of the errors below did not happen when i wrote this article, it seems some new library versions etc. changed recentlyjava exception when calling the installer
happened at my side because I installed it over vnc This should help:
xhost localhost
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile ins_ctx.mk
seems to be a problem with a newer? glibc version in the make.log file you should find something like
warning: libstdc++.so.5, needed by /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib//libsc_fa.so, not found
simply install libstdc++5
apt-get install libstdc++5
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